Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Science and Grammar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Science and Grammar - Essay Example Simultaneously, science becomes important when it is dispersed to a huge gathering of individuals. A few people are probably going to overlook these realities, however doing so is simply declining to acknowledge the reality and reality. In view of this, a few understudies and individuals everywhere may scrutinize the significance of composing logical issues and ideas effectively with no linguistic or spelling botches. There is no specific and explicit meaning of science, as more definitions are probably going to be made by various individuals in various scholastic fields. Notwithstanding, much of the time, science can be seen to establish scholarly and down to earth action, which may include the orderly investigation of the structure and conduct of the physical and regular world through perception and trial (Ray 2). Science from this straightforward definition can be believed to be significant and basic to the lives of individuals and in the age and spread of information. Understudies may believe that, as long as the primary thought in the logical information has been progressed to the peruser, there is no main motivation to stress and have worry with respect to sentence structure and right spelling. The understudies may imagine that these angles are not significant in logical world. Be that as it may, understudies need to realize this isn't the situation or isn't a position, and as an instructor, I can bolster. Much the same as the manner in which language structure and spelling contemplations are significant in different fields, understudies should realize that the equivalent applies in logical world. Simply envision perusing logical bit of information that is loaded with sentence structure mix-ups and spelling. Initially, as a peruser of such article, one is probably going to consider the essayist not genuine with the work or even the author to be imprudent. In addition, the peruser of such article is probably going to be disheartened or even to get unengaged in perusing such an article from the world go. Therefore, the logical
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
When Is Methylphenidate Detectable By Drug Tests
When Is Methylphenidate Detectable By Drug Tests Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Long Does Methylphenidate Stay in Your System? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 13, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 03, 2019 JodiJacobson / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Methylphenidate is a nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.?? Marketing under several brand names, the drug is best known in the U.S. as Ritalin. When used as directed, methylphenidate can provide a person greater focus for a short period of time and even help control appetite in people who are dangerously obese.?? Because it is stronger than caffeine but not as strong as amphetamines, methylphenidate can be abused by those who take it recreationally (usually by snorting it or injecting it into a vein).?? On the street, the drug is commonly referred to as vitamin R, R-ball, pineapple, and skippy. Students have been known to use methylphenidate to stay up late to study for exams. It is a practice that can lead to addiction, a problem which often requires treatment at a drug rehabilitation center.?? Excretion of Methylphenidate From the Body The length of time that methylphenidate is detectable in the body is dependant on several variables, including which type of drug test is being used and which formulation of the drug is being taken. There are both immediate-release and extended-release forms of methylphenidate on the market, the latter of which remains in the body longer.?? Both are excreted primarily in urine. Methylphenidate has a relatively short half-life (one to four hours) and doesnt have the tendency to accumulate in cells the way that some other drugs do. However, elimination is highly variable, with some people excreting 97 percent of the drug over one to two days while others excrete as little as 78 percent over the same time frame.?? The causes of these variations may include a persons metabolism, body mass index (BMI), age, health status, and kidney function. As such, it is nearly impossible to determine the exact time by which methylphenidate will no longer register a negative result on a drug screen.?? Estimated Detection Windows The following provides an estimate of the detection window based on the various drug screening methods:Urine-based screen: one to three daysSaliva-based screen: one to three daysHair-based analysis: detectable in follicles for up to 90 daysBlood-based screen: not commonly used for drug screening Other Reasons for Drug Testing Blood-based screens are not commonly used in cases for recreational drug use because of the speed by which methylphenidate is excreted from the body. If abuse is suspected, a urine or saliva test can confirm current use (as well as estimate drug levels in the body) while a hair follicle sample can offer evidence of recent use. Blood-based tests are mainly used to determine if a person taking the drug for medical reasons is being prescribed the proper dosage.?? To this end, blood will be drawn one to two hours after a dose is taken. This allows time for the blood concentration levels to peak. Based on the findings, a doctor can decide if the dosage needs adjusting to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Can Ritalin Really Lead to Addiction?
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Culture and Gender Influences Language Development Essay
Culture and Gender Influences: Language Development There are many facets of language development including: the brain, delayed speech, and expected milestones. Biological factors in newborns areââ¬âfor the most partââ¬âthe same across the world. However, once introduced into their culture the differences begin to emerge, and it appears that there are some biological factors that influence gender based language development. Craig and Dunn (p 164) identifies play differences as one of the determining factors of gender differences in language development. It was found that it does not make a difference if a girl or boy plays with a doll, they will both have a higher level of interactive language response. Nurturing language from bothâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A study by Newman, et al. (2008) of more than 14,000 text messages from males and females showed the phenomenon that has long been discussedââ¬âwomen talk more, and in a different pattern than men. ââ¬Å"Women used more words related to psychological and social processes. Men referred more to object properties and impersonal topics.â⬠Females want to talk about their day with their significant other, and can divert to any number of topics without hesitation. Men, however, want to sit in the recliner or retreat to their man-cave and say as few words as possible. ââ¬Å"Girls have been found to have earlier overall cognitive changes than boys, and this change occurs between 14 and 20 months. Additionally, girls also have better language development at an early age. These gender differences may contribute to their cognitive and physical development at a young age. There is a gender genetic difference in expressive language.â⬠For-Wey, et al. (2009). The gender variance shows that girls have a better ability to combine words and that testosterone has a negative influence on verbal aptitude. For-Wey, et al. (2009) found that female ability starts at an early age and outperforms boys in language development. ââ¬Å"From 12 to 24 months of age, female gender was predictive of better speech development. These studies indicate that there are fundamental, genetic, biological, and environmentalShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Counseling Case Study1281 Words à |à 6 Pagespart of greatly influences their career development. People are given many opportunities to develop their careers using available resources and their ability to network within their community both contribute to raising a self-awareness of career options. With the growing population becoming more and more diverse, career counselors will need to be more responsive in the communities that they serve. When addressing issues of diversity, counselors need to be familiar with the influences of cultural componentsRead MoreCulture, Gender And Education1228 Words à |à 5 Pages Culture, Gender and Education Name Institution Chapter Five Diversity of sexual orientations The most important These terms differ in every context they are applied. The terms include homosexual, lesbians, heterosexual, gay, bisexual, queer and transgender. Some of the youths who do not like those terms are developing their own terms to fit into situation (McIntyre Tong, 1998). Numerous people are heterosexual also known as straight which entails sexually attracted to member of oppositeRead MoreCultural Perceptions of Intelligence in Japanese and American Indian Societies1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesthere are many criticisms of intelligence testing. One such criticism is the absence of race and culture as influential factors of intelligence (Carroll, 2010). The definition of intelligence can be personalized to oneââ¬â¢s culture. While some studies look to examine intelligence in an age bracket, an important feature that is not taken into account is how culture influences intelligence and development (Sternberg Grigorenko, 2004). Stereotypes of race state Asians are proficient in mathematical areasRead MoreHow A Women Should Behave As Oppose Of A Man1230 Words à |à 5 Pagesmajority of our population views one side as being the correct way to describe a man, or a women, and will counteract to any others perspectives that do not match with the standard view of gender. But how did we begin to adapt to these gender roles? In most cases, the people who raised us will have the most influence on how we categorize a women and a man. A girl or a boy will learn the ââ¬Å"appropriateâ⬠way to behave by observing how their parents interact in the household and outside of the householdRead MoreLanguage, Gender And Parenting Styles Influ ence Language Development1585 Words à |à 7 PagesLanguage can be seen and heard, a form of human communication developed over decades and continues to develop, language is understood as having both form and function. When we communicate we start to understand and share meanings, these functions develop and express particular cultural and social customs. Written language is a formal system with structures and patterns that have developed within cultural traditions passed down from generation to generation from different people, places and timesRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American Society1663 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderlying beliefs of society. To truly understand how a personsââ¬â¢ attitudes are developed and sustained we must consider the sources of information they are exposed to. The link between language and thought is often underestimated and a linguistic review of the word choices in our society is necessary. Are the terms used gender-neutra l? Does the word choice as a descriptor for a female differ from that of a male and is there a difference in the perceived meaning of these words or any social values associatedRead MorePediatricians Recommend That Young Children Ages 21105 Words à |à 5 Pagessleep, the child is left with 9 hours. If 6-7 hours of what is left with is used for kindergarten, the child is left with around 2-3 hours to do everything else. The child will not have enough hours to spend time with and to eat, learn morals and culture from their family. That is the case if the pediatrician s recommendation of 12-15 hours of sleep is met. If the recommendation is not met, putting children through full day kindergarten is only going to increase their need for sleep. The long hoursRead MorePerception of Women in the Media1006 Words à |à 5 Pages Language is a system of communication which consists of a set of sounds and written symbols which are used by the people of a particular country or region for talking or writing. It is considered as an art because when used it able to help a person develop or create a certain picture in the mind. Language being an artifact of culture means that it is an interesting thing that is created by the people. It is an aspect of their way of life of the people. It also helps in development of the peopleRead MoreThe Affect of Cultural Ideology on The Way We Perceive Images1420 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Affect of Cultural Ideology on The Way We Perceive Images The relationship between language and image provides us with the means to seek the roots of our own ideas. In the essay, When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-Vision, written by Adrienne Rich, she uses varying images in her poetry to describe women and the voice open the window into her self-perception and how cultural ideologies change. John Berger writes in, Ways of Seeing that the relationship between the image and the personRead MoreGender Differences Of Syntactic Development Among English Speaking Adolescents Essay706 Words à |à 3 Pagesarticle, ââ¬Å"Gender Differences in Syntactic Development Among English Speaking Adolescentsâ⬠, written by Hannah E. Cornett, is adapted from Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse, Vol.6, No.03. The main issue Cornett (2014) researched is ââ¬Å"the gaps in the literature regarding syntactic development in adolescence and reports on the syntactic capabilities and discrepancies between English-speaking adolescent males and femalesâ⬠. According to Cornett (2014), some studies reported that girls have better language abilities
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Phar Mor Inc Case Study - 1184 Words
Sean Russi The Case of Phar-Mor Inc ACCT-525 October 31, 2012 Case Summary The case of Phar-Mor Inc was one of the biggest pre-Enron frauds that have been uncovered. Phar-Mor Inc established in 1982 Phar-Mor was a small little known discount drugstore. Phar-Mor became well known for offering medications at a 25-40% discount rate compared to your normal pharmacy store prices. Phar-Morââ¬â¢s first six years of existence seemingly were fraud free and saw the company grow at a decent pace for their field. By 1987 Phar-Mor almost had 100 stores and was expanding even more rapidly at this point. The first hint of fraud came up and was discovered being a billing type schemeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At the time of discovery Phar-Mor was overstated by over a $150 million dollars and had no other choice but to file bankruptcy. Could SOX have prevented the Phar-Mor fraud? How? Which specific sections of SOX? During the time period that the Phar-Mor fraud took place it was one of the most elaborate frauds of the 1980ââ¬â¢s so could SOX prevented the fraud? The answer is debatable because of the extent that Phar-Mor went to cover up the fraud it may have taken several years still to uncover it however, in the long run I do believe SOX would have prevented the fraud from lasting almost a full decade without being detected, and would not have been uncovered had it not been for a whistle blower. I think the most important sections of SOX that would have helped uncover the fraud at Phar-Mor are as follows - Section 203 ââ¬â Which deals with the auditors and any possible conflict of interest if they had worked with Phar-Mor in the last calendar year they would have not been able to be the same auditors doing final audits of the company. - Section 206- Which states that any auditor who had previously worked for the firm and now works for Phar-Mor would cause the firm to not be able to have Phar-Mor as a client. Phar-Mor had 3 former employees of the audit firm who worked for them which allowed them the knowledge to know that theShow MoreRelatedThe Case Summaries For Phar Mor Inc. Fraud Essay1302 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Case Summaries for Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud, Waste Management Scandal, Enron Scandal and Answers Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud Summary Phar-Mor Inc. fell prey to greed from the top. Unfortunately, the auditing firm assisted the organization with the conspiracy to defraud the users of financial reporting, the government, and the stakeholders. The chief officers used the funds for personal usage and appropriated funds to functions that were not related to the organization business. The financial statementsRead MoreCase 4.6. Phar-Mor Inc.8093 Words à |à 33 Pages|Case 4.6 | |Instructional Notes | | | |Phar-Mor, Inc.: Read MoreInventory Chicanery Tempts More Firms, Fools More Auditors2256 Words à |à 10 PagesWhen companies are desperate to stay afloat, inventory fraud is the easiest way to produce instant profits and dress up the balance sheet, says Felix Pomerantz, director of Florida International Universitys Center for Accounting, Auditing and Tax Studies in Miami. Even auditors at the top accounting firms are often fooled because they usually still count inventory the old-fashioned way, that is, by taking a very small sample of the goods and raw materials in stock and comparing the count withRead MoreWaste Management33554 Words à |à 135 Pagesaccounting fraud and auditor legal liability c a S eS inc lu de d in t hiS Se ction 4 89 99 4.1 Enron Corporation and Andersen, LLP Analyzing the Fall of Two Giants . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Comptronix Corporation 4.3 Cendant Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Inherent Risk and Control Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 119 127 137 Assessing the Control Environment and Evaluating Risk of Financial StatementRead MoreAcc 562 Week 7 Discussion Acc562 Week 7 Discussion2475 Words à |à 10 Pagesfor your response. Debate it! Audit committees are an effective tool for detecting and preventing fraud. Provide a rationale for your response. ACC 562 Week 3 Discussion Application of Ethical Framework Please respond to the following: From the case study, use the ethical framework to propose a course of action that you would take concerning the audit. Provide a rationale for your response. Imagine that you work for an audit firm and the firm selected you to assess its auditor independence and theRead MoreWalmarts Failure2872 Words à |à 12 Pagesdiscount retailing was established roughly 40 years ago, starting with Kmart, Target and last but not least Wal-Mart. With a hope and a prayer, Sam Walton, with his tiny chain of variety stores in Arkansas and Kansas, decided to tour the country to study this new radical retailing concept and was convinced it was the start of something new. He and his wife, Helen, gambled their life savings in order to open the first Wal-Mart store in Rogers, Arkansas, borrowing heavily on Sam s vision that the AmericanRead MoreEnterprise Risk Management4038 Words à |à 17 Pagesenormous cost. In recent years, business has experienced numerous, related risk reversals that have resulted in considerable financial loss, decrease in shareholder value, damage to company reputations, dismissals of senior management, and, in some cases, the very dissolution of the business. This increasingly risky environment, in which risk mismanagement can have dire consequences, mandates that management adopt a new more proactive perspective on risk management. What is Enterprise / OperationalRead MoreBiltrite Corp.23519 Words à |à 95 PagesSolutions for the Biltrite Bicycles Inc. Case Module I - Assessment of Inherent Risk..............................................................3 Module II ââ¬â PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL RISK BASED ON AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE DESIGN OF CONTROLS ................17 Module III - Control Testing: Sales Processing................................................29 Module IV - PPS Sampling: Factory Equipment Additions............................31 Module V - Accounts Receivable Aging Analysis.Read MoreEssay about Student Intro23512 Words à |à 95 PagesSolutions for the Biltrite Bicycles Inc. Case Module I - Assessment of Inherent Risk..............................................................3 Module II ââ¬â PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL RISK BASED ON AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE DESIGN OF CONTROLS ................17 Module III - Control Testing: Sales Processing................................................29 Module IV - PPS Sampling: Factory Equipment Additions............................31 Module V - Accounts Receivable Aging Analysis...
Activist Judges on the American Political system Free Essays
In the Kelo vs. the city of New London case the decision made was that the municipal development statute that was behind the taking of the land was correct as it was part of projects of economic developmentà i.e. We will write a custom essay sample on Activist Judges on the American Political system or any similar topic only for you Order Now public use of property for the best public interest. This decision is such that if it is taken as a precedent in future cases, private property can be confiscated by the government under the guise of economic development and given to other is seen as a contravention of the rights guaranteed in the American constitution which guarantee the sanctity to personal property. According to David Forte, Many problems come up in the relation of the judicial system and political system in the United States (Forte 1). à The justices who dissented to the ruling were guided by this principle concerning private one of the justices who dissented to the ruling is Justice Oââ¬â¢Connor whose views as a Supreme Court justice have been dissented to in many circles. Her liberal views on federalism, affirmative action gender, religion etc have been the source of controversies. Together with her were other four dissenting justices who were guided by justice for the citizens. This is partly to be found in a pragmatic approach to issues of jurisprudence. In the midst of all the controversy surrounding this decision of the Supreme Court is the fact that dissentions are done with the American dream at heart. For instance, the seizure of private land by the local government for private development can be greatly abused. A well developed neighborhood for residential houses may be demolished to create space for development of private shopping area. The justices who see the danger in the decision work towards Americas self discovery and transformation. The case has been a source of the judges who rule in disfavor of the government policies to be called activist judges. This has been a term that has grown over the years (Activist Judges.com par.5). The cause of this sort of victimization is the ruling hat is not popular with the state and no doubt it is state machinery that is behind the propaganda of activist judges. In the real sense the judges perform their duties according to the law. Conclusion It can be seen that there is blackmail on those judges who donââ¬â¢t toe the line of the political elite in the country; calling them political activists is one of the politicianââ¬â¢s tactics to achieve cheap victories in courts. The freedom of the judicial system needs to be secured from such attacks like this because they may interfere with the role of the justice department of checking the other arms of the government. Those judges who are branded the name activists should not yield to this intimidation so as to keep the fire of justice burning. Works cited Forte, David. The Supreme Court in American Politics: Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint, Heath, University of Michigan, 1972. http://www.google.co.ke/search?q=Activist+Judges+on+the+American+Political+system How to cite Activist Judges on the American Political system, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
No Angel by Bernie McGill Essay Example
No Angel by Bernie McGill Essay Bernie McGill who deals with the loneliness and grief of losing her family. The story No Angel is a short story written by Bernie McGill, which is published in 2011. The story starts in media rest, because the story begins with an important event, that we dont know anything about from beforehand. The first time saw my father after he died, I was in the shower. P. 1 L. 1. This leads the reader straight into the situation, without any introduction to the characters. There is no eye-opening event or heart- warming outcome in the story. The story takes place in Northern Ireland. No Angel is described and told by a 1st. Person narrator, which gives us a limited of view of the events that happens in the main characters life. This gives the reader detailed information about her thoughts and feelings. As a reader, we only see the events from her point of view, which makers the story a bit unreliable. Its up to the reader to decide for ourselves whether the ghosts are real or merely a product of the main characters mind. The narrator is the main character named Annie, who is a single woman, who lives in contemporary Northern Ireland. We will write a custom essay sample on No Angel by Bernie McGill specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on No Angel by Bernie McGill specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on No Angel by Bernie McGill specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Annie has lost her father, mother and brother, and therefore she is on her own. The pain of losing her entire family has filled her with grief and confusion. Annie is now caught up with the idea that her family is still alive, and therefore finds herself communicating with what she believes to be her fathers ghost. Her father and her had an intimately relationship together before he died, mainly because it has always just been him and her. Then it was just me and him, for nearly twenty-two years, until his lungs gave away, and the breath left him too. P. 4 L 101 . Because of all that time they had spent together alone, she feels like he is still there with her, and talks to him like nothing has happened. The main character Annie is a typical Irish girl. As she had growing up, she has faced a lot of tragedies, with her brother being killed, and her mother dying of grief six months later. As a reader, we know that Annie is from Ireland because its several times, that she is glad to be back in Belfast, which is the capital in Northern Ireland. Annie is dating a guy called Thomas whom she Lana to marry, if it wasnt for her fathers hatred towards him. She is with Thomas because she has been alone with her father for 22 years, which also makes it even harder for her to face the fact that she is all alone. She realizes that she doesnt need him, and that the only reason she fell for him, was because he reminded her of her late brother Robbie. l think, maybe, if Im honest he reminded me of Robbie. It was never going to work. P. 6. L. 162. L wouldnt have been able to keep up with the suitable daughter in-law show for a whole lifetime. P. 6 L. 162-163. Annie is a sad girl, who is trying to process both the death of her father and the fact that she is now all-alone. You can say that she is both trying to remember and to forget, which can be really hard. Nannies father was an Irish farmer, who passed away because his lungs simply couldnt work anymore. He was a quiet man, who had never had a drink in his life. He was a very protective host his daughter, and his was still trying to protect her even after his death, through her subconscious. Its clear that he didnt like Thomas, the man that Annie was dating, as he states Hell ever set foot on my farm. P. 3 L. 57. By the way the father speaks we can identify him as the stereotypical Irish farmer, who is very protective of his family and his land, and does not let people he dont trust into his life. He is very prejudiced towards Thomas. He thinks that he had something to do with Robberies dead, given that they were against each other political. About this he States, Have you forgotten wha t they did to your brother, Annie? The way they left him lying on the load like a bag of rubbish the penmen had forgotten to lift? P. 3 L. 63-64. Nannies father was old-fashioned, and was always very disappointed in Robbie, for not being like himself: My brother Robbie wasnt the son my father had in mind for himself. P. 3 L. 69. Instead Robbie was loud, drank too much and didnt care what other people were thinking about him. Annie describes how the eighties where a hard time for Ireland. There were a lot of conflicts, and bombings between the republicans and the democrats, which again back up the theory that Thomas and Nannies dad, were disagreeing. When Annie says that Thomas had nothing to do with Robbie being murdered, he responds: Him or his kind. It makes no difference between them. P. 3 L. 68. I think the theme in the short story No Angel is the processing of death. To lose someone you love, its a difficult situation to overcome. At the same time we want to remember the lost person, but still want to move on. I think the key is to come to terms, with the fact that we cant ever see this person again. The only place someone can live forever is in our heart. Therefore its important to appreciate our closest one before its too late, and never take a persons love for granted. Ink the title No Angel fits very well, because Nannies father isnt an angel. He is a sick man who had bad lungs, that still cares for his daughter after his death. The father knows that he isnt over the deaths of his family. The father knows that Annie cannot fully her life before she has processed the deaths of her family. Therefore he helps her, by showing her that everything is okay. Once Annie had see n that her family was okay and they were together, waiting for Annie to realize that she only need to care for her now. With the Story NO Angel hind the protagonist Bernie McGill, makes the reader aware of how the loss of someone close isnt the end of the world. Its important to keep living our life even though we dont have the magnificent people in it as before. Its important to remember the loved lost person, but at the same time have the courage to not live in the past.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
The Importance Of Home Essays - Everyday Use, Quilt, Half Half
The Importance Of Home Essays - Everyday Use, Quilt, Half Half The Importance Of Home The place where you hang your hat, where the heart is, is a link to the past, and through its door one walks into the future: home can be many things t one person. To many Georgians, home is the place where they come from, the place where the famiy line can be traced from memories and keepasakes. In Everyday Use, Alice Walker explores the importance of home to a family of three women in Georgia. This story is told from the eyes of Mama, Dee and Maggie's mother. Walker uses Mama to characterize her daughters and herself in an unbiased light that only a mother could love or know. Mam is a large, big boned woman wit rough, man working hands, who can kill and clean a hog as mersilessly as a man(1). Mama, a round cahracter, lives a life that contradicts Dee's ideas. Mama contributes it mostly to her and Maggie's lack of academis intelligence. She usually allows Dee to receive what she wants because of this difference. By the end of this short story, Mama puts her foot down. Mama describes Maggied, a dynamic character, with a tone of pity. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and money, quickness passed her buy(3). Maaggies is accustomed to being pushed aside. Maggie is characterized in this story by her actions rather than her words. Her sullen attitude is seen in her mother's descripion of her simply walking. Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog, run over soem careless person, sidle up to someone who is ingorant enough to be kind to them?(2). Dee seems to be the cause of her angst. Near the conclusion, Maggie's sullen attitude is ahnged when her mother refuses to allow her to be pushed aside by Dee. Maggie smiled. . . But a real smile not scared(7). Dee felt she was different from the rest of her family. She was the olly one to attend college. She favors what was popularized by the world outside of her home. Dee wanted nice things. . . at sixteen she had a style of her own(2). Her mother offered her a qulit when she went away for college. She told me they were old fashioned, out of style(6). She is a static character. She returns home unahnged, not willing to understand another point of view, but wanting her family to change and bend to her ideas even after the short story concludes. Symbolism, the association of a meaning or theme to an item, is used in this novel to give ther reader a greater understanding of each characters inner thoughts. Walker linked these characters with tow main contextual symbols: the house and the two quilts. As the house burns, each character's position around the house directly related to how they feel about their family background. Maggie felt that the house was a part of her For Maggie, the house held memories of her and her family. As her dress fell off her in little black papery flakes in the fire, parts of her were lost with the house(2). Dee, on the other hand, was far from the ho;use, steadily concentrating on the burning house until it was completely destroyed. Dee did not desire to be associated with her family, like she did not want to be associated with the house. Both were slow to change and confirm to the actions of the world outside of her family's own tight circle. The quilts had a similar meaning but meant something di fferent for Maggie and Dee. For Maggie, the quilt was a link to her grandmother and her family's past. Dee saw the quilt only as art that was temporily valuable. Like the house, the quilt represented a family's heritage. Dee's visit set the stage for many ironic statements. Irony or contradictions between ideas and reality, can be seen in what Dee would like her family to be and what really is. Waiting for Dee's arrival, her mother co;ntemplates that difference: In real life,I am a large, big boned woman, with man working hands. . . But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way my daughter wants me
Sunday, March 1, 2020
ITIN para pagar impuestos y desgravar sin Seguro Social
ITIN para pagar impuestos y desgravar sin Seguro Social En Estados Unidos, elà ITIN es un nà ºmero de identificacià ³n fiscal. Es utilizado por extranjeros que no son elegibles para obtener un Nà ºmero del Seguro Socialà (SSN, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). ITIN significa Nà ºmero de Identificacià ³n de Contribuyente Individual, por su nombre en inglà ©s, y se utiliza con dos fines distintos. En primer lugar, para pagar impuestos por los ingresos obtenidos en Estados Unidos. Las leyes federales establecen la obligacià ³n de pagar impuestos paraà toda persona que recibe ingresos en el paà s sin que importe su estatus migratorio.à à En segundo lugar, el ITIN sirve para identificar a cà ³nyuges e hijos dependientes que no tienen SSN para que las personas que pagan impuestos puedan desgravar por esos familiares. En este artà culo se informa sobre los puntos bsicos del ITIN, quià ©nes pueden solicitar ese nà ºmero, cà ³mo se hace, cà ³mo se renueva y para quà © puede ser utilizado y para quà © no. à ¿Quià ©nes pueden solicitarel ITIN? Pueden solicitar el ITIN personas en distintas situaciones. Por ejemplo, los extranjeros que residen habitualmente fuera de Estados Unidos pero que estn obligados presentar sus planillas de impuestos federales. Por ejemplo, inversionistas o empresarios de otros paà ses que tienen dinero invertido o un negocio en EE.UU. Otro grupo que puede solicitar el ITIN es el de extranjeros no residentes en Estados Unidos que pueden solicitar un beneficio fiscal al amparo de un tratado internacional. Asimismo, otro grupo que debe solicitar el ITIN es el los estudiantes internacionales que viven en Estados Unidos por un tiempo suficiente para ser considerados como residentes a efectos fiscales. Es muy importante entender que esto no los convierte en residentes a efectos de inmigracià ³n, es decir, no por eso pueden obtener una tarjeta de residencia permanente. Sin embargo, si el IRS considera a un extranjero como residente a efectos de pagar impuestos, pues debe hacerlo. Otro grupo de personas para los que es conveniente tener un ITIN es el conformado por cà ³nyuges eà hijos dependientes de ciudadanos americanos o residentes permanentes legales que no pueden sacar la tarjeta del seguro social. Un ejemplo de esta situacià ³n es el caso de esposos u otros dependientes que viven habitualmente fuera de Estados Unidos. Es conveniente que esas personas tengan un ITIN cada uno porque de esta manera los ciudadanos y los residentes permanentesà pueden desgravar por ellos como dependientes cuando presentan la planilla la planilla de los impuestos. Asimismo, pueden solicitar el ITIN el cà ³nyuge y los hijos dependientes de las personas con una visa temporal. Un caso muy tà pico es el de la visa H-1B para profesionales y modelos que permite a cierto grupo de extranjeros trabajar en EEUU y estar acompaà ±ados en el paà s por su familia inmediata, pero estos no pueden trabajar ni obtener un SSN.à El camino para obtener posibles beneficios fiscales desgravando por dependientes a la hora de declarar ingresos es identificando con un ITIN a dichos dependientes. El ITIN es muy frecuentemente solicitado por los migrantes indocumentados. La razà ³n es que por ley estn obligados a pagar impuestos por sus ingresos en Estados Unidos, aunque no tienen permiso para trabajar legalmente.à Algunos migrantes sienten miedo porque temen que el ITIN puede ser utilizado por las autoridades migratorias para localizarlos pero esto no es asà . Segà ºn la Seccià ³n 6103 del Cà ³digo del IRS, las autoridades fiscales no estn autorizadas a proveer informacià ³n sobre quià ©n paga impuestos a ninguna otra agencia del gobierno.à Hay dos excepciones a esa regla. En primer lugar, cuando el Departamento de Tesoro investiga un posible fraude fiscal y, en segundo lugar, cuando existe una orden judicial para que el IRS revele esos datos porque se est realizando una investigacià ³n. Finalmente, tambià ©n pueden solicitar el ITIN personas en estatus migratorio legal pero que no pueden solicitar, por el momento, un SSN como, por ejemplo, algunas và ctimas de violencia domà ©stica. Informacià ³n bsica del ITIN El ITIN se creo en 1996 y es un nà ºmero compuesto por nueve dà gitos. Siempre comienza por el nà ºmero 9 y en el cuarto lugar aparece el nà ºmero 7 o el 8. En la actualidad, el ITIN tiene una validez de cinco aà ±os. Segà ºn datos del IRS, cada aà ±o fiscal ms de cuatro millones de personas utilizan el ITIN para presentar su planilla de impuestos, conocida en EE.UU. como tax returns pagando casi 14 mil millones de dà ³lares. Segà ºn datos del centro de estudios Taxation and Economic Policy, ubicado en Washington D.C. aproximadamente el 50 por ciento de los indocumentados en EE.UU. paga tax returns utilizando un ITIN. à ¿Cà ³mo se solicita el ITIN por primera vez? El ITIN se puede solicitarà por correo enviando la solicitud utilizando la planilla W7. Adems, debe incluirse la planilla de impuestos yà documentos originales o certificados por la autoridad que los emite yà que prueben su identidad y su condicià ³n de extranjero.à Si se envà an documentos originales, estos sern devueltos en 60 dà as desde que se recibià ³ la solicitud. La direccià ³n a la que enviar la solicitudà desde EE.UU. o desde otro paà s e: Internal Revenue ServiceAustin Service CenterITIN OperationP.O. Box 149342Austin, TX 78714-9342 Pero una forma ms fcil y conveniente de solicitar el ITIN cerrando una cita conà un agente autorizadoà algunos de los cuales estn ubicados fuera de los Estados Unidos (Acceptance Agent) o visitando unà Centro de Asistencia al Contribuyenteà (TACs, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), donde una persona especializada podr ayudarà en este proceso yà verificar la autenticidad de los documentos.à Si necesita ayuda especà fica para su caso para solicitar el ITIN, adems de poder acudir a los TACsà se puede marcar al 1-800-829-1040. Documentos admisibles para acompaà ±ar la solicitud del ITIN Para solicitar el ITIN debe probarse la identidad del solicitante y su carcter de extranjero. Se admiten 13 documentos entre los que se encuentran: pasaporte, cà ©dula de identificacià ³n, licencia de manejar de EEUU o del paà s de origen, partida oficial de nacimiento para menores de 18 aà ±os, ID card de un estado estadounidense, visa, tarjeta militar americana o extranjera o la tarjeta de votante extranjero. Para que cualquiera de estos documentos sea admisible es necesarioà presentar el original o copia certificada por la entidad que los emite. Otra opcià ³n es verificarlos en un TACs o con un Acceptance Agent. Adems, no pueden estar expiradosà y que en ellos debe aparecerà claramente el nombre del solicitante,à una foto del mismo y deben servir como prueba de su carcter de extranjero. Cunto tiempo se demoraen procesarse el ITIN En general, se recibir el nà ºmero de identificacià ³n fiscal dentro de las seis semanas siguientes a haber formulado la peticià ³n, siempre y cuando la aplicacià ³n està © completa y no falte ningà ºn documento. Si no se recibe contestacià ³n en ese plazo de tiempo se puede llamar gratuitamente al telà ©fono seà ±alado anteriormente para averiguar sobre el estado del trmite. Expiracià ³n del ITIN y su renovacià ³n En la actualidad, todos los ITIN son vlidos solamente por cinco aà ±os. Se renuevan de la misma forma que se solicitan por primera vez. La à ºnica diferencia es que al renovar no hay que presentar un tax return. Adems, cabe destacar que si el ITIN pierde validez automticamente si no se utiliza por tres aà ±os consecutivos.à Si se presenta un tax returns con el ITIN caducado, la declaracià ³n de impuestos se va a tramitar pero no se tendrn en cuenta exenciones o crà ©ditos solicitados ni tampoco se devolver dinero al contribuyente al que le corresponderà a mientras no se presente un ITIN vlido.à à ¿Para quà © puede utilizarse el ITIN y para quà © no? A pesar de ser un nà ºmeroà emitido oficialmente por una agencia del Departamento del Tesoro de los Estados Unidos, el ITIN no puede utilizarse como identificacià ³n ni, en ningà ºn caso, como un sustituto del nà ºmero social.à à Nunca jams el ITIN prueba de que se est autorizado para trabajar. No es uno de los documentos admitidos en la planilla I-9à que se completan al comenzar a trabajar en una empresa. Adems, si la compaà ±Ã a utiliza el sistema e-verify, serà a evidente que no se tiene permiso para trabajar. El pago de impuestos con un ITIN no da derecho a solicitar el crà ©dito fiscal que se conoce como Earned Income Tax Credità (EITC, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), y que es el ms solicitado por las familias trabajadores de bajos ingresos. Tampoco se puede obtener beneficios del sistema del seguro social ni de Medicare, a pesar de haber contribuido con los impuestos a esos fondos. El ITIN se utiliza para pagar impuestos, porque es una obligacià ³n que establece la ley. Tambià ©n se usa porque brinda algunos beneficios. Por ejemplo, las personas que pagan impuestos con un ITIN pueden solicitar un Child Tax Credit por sus hijos dependientes, con un mximo de $2.000 por menor. Sin embargo en la actualidad se requiere que dichos dependientes tengan un nà ºmero del seguro social propio. Adems, cuando un migrante cambia de estatus migratorio, el pago de impuestos con ITIN podrà a servir para probar aà ±os de residencia en el paà s. Asimismo, podrà a dar derecho a contabilizar los pagos ya hechos a Medicare y al sistema del seguro social una vez que ya tiene un nà ºmero social.à Este punto, debido a su carcter delicado, es aconsejable consultarlo con un abogado. Tambià ©n da derecho el ITIN a poder abrir una cuenta de banco que genera interà ©s. Finalmente, algunos estados listan el ITIN como uno de los documentos que puede presentarse para probar identidad a la hora de solicitar una licencia de manejar o un I.D. de identificacià ³n. Puntos Bsicos: El ITIN y su utilizacià ³n El ITIN es un nà ºmero de identificacià ³n fiscal que emite el IRS, una agencia del Departamento del Tesoro de Estados Unidos.Pueden solicitarlo las personas que no tienen derecho a un Nà ºmero del Seguro Social pero tienen que pagar impuestos en EE.UU. o pueden ser personas dependientes de otras por las que se desgrava, y es que el fin del ITIN es pagar impuestos y para desgravar, aunque algunas desgravaciones no aplican con el ITIN.No es una identificacià ³n, no da permiso para trabajar legalmente en EE.UU ni tampoco sirve para probar o ganar estatus migratorio alguno.En la actualidad, el ITIN es vlido por cinco aà ±os, despuà ©s debe renovarse. Adems, caduca si no se utiliza por tres aà ±os consecutivos. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Innovation in nursing IP phase 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Innovation in nursing IP phase 4 - Assignment Example This paper comprehensively examines the suitability of adopting quality assurance schemes in the contemporary nursing realm, and more particularly, in the eye care department. The adoption of such a system would be a very essential innovation geared towards the enhancement of patient care and service delivery. As stated earlier, the desire to provide better care to patients has become of dire precedence to all medical service providers with the fundamental craving of realizing a higher level of patient contentment (Blanchet, 2005, p. 11). The principal solution is the incorporation of a system that is more focused on patients than any other stakeholder. This justifies the need for quality assurance systems in the nursing realm. This paper particularly examines the role of such systems in the provision of eye care services. Certainly, the improvement of the quality of eye care services has never been an easy task (Manghani, 2011, p. 35). However, it has always been a very great motivation both to health care providers and their patients (Basavanthappa, 2000, p. 36). This has always been because high quality eye care services usually enhance medicsââ¬â¢ motivation and attract more potential clients. Introducing quality assurance systems definitely implies the provision of more advantage to the staff and allowing better involvement of clients in the system. In this article, Manghani extensively explains the significance of the adoption and monitoring of quality control and assurance systems by clinical officers and contract research units. According to the author, quality control helps achieve quality requirements while quality assurance helps provide the sureness that quality requirements are actually realized. According to Basavanthappa, quality control and assurance in the eye care field both aim at providing better eye care services. As a result, the author challenges medical professionals to try and adopt high quality patient care
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Crisis Management and Multimedia Technology in London Underground Line Essay
Crisis Management and Multimedia Technology in London Underground Line Control Rooms - Essay Example The focus is on the coordination between the two to ensure that there is smooth operation of the Underground rail services. Modernization of the Bakerloo Line Control Room is to ensure that all activities related to the rail service can be done from one location for efficiency purpose and to ensure passengers get better services. The paper discusses cooperative work in workplaces in the world of technology. Introduction In modern business World technology has been embraced to bring about a revolution touching on all aspects related to the workplaces. Communication has been enhanced and itââ¬â¢s possible to easily communicate with clients who are miles away in seconds. Technology inventions started in the1850s when telegraphy was invented. There came the invention of telephone, fax machines after that among others which have really made an impact on business today. Technological developments are as a result of integration of inventions in computer designs, computer networks and aud io visual communication systems. The technology revolution in the business world took place slowly but today itââ¬â¢s almost impossible to do business without technology. Modern technology comes in terms of tele conferencing and wireless communication making business flexible and efficient. New technologies come with new opportunities and services with employees telecommunicating easily at workplaces (Heath and Luff 1992b, 327). Today we have complex computer networks, phone systems and fax machines with the aim of surviving in business .Technologies offer investors the chance to stay in business by improving their business activities and performances over time. Computer hardware and software giants are making millions of dollars every day through sales and advancement of technology related hardware and softwares.A good example is CISCO systems that have a big workforce which cost the company more than $270 million annually. This is a sign of growth in sales of electronics which are crucial in running a business today. 2. Literature review Technology offers the chance and opportunities to transact business globally without having to be physical in doing it.This can be done through the internet, calls and meetings are being conducted via video conferencing technique. Its however unrealistic to think that these scientific inventions are always without failures. According to Galegher and Kraut ignoring the usual things about social interactions in groups and organizations is the main cause of systems failures. They believe that social scientists are key to making essential contribution in designing of complex systems to enhance cooperative work (Betta 2012, n.p). 3. Methodological considerations There has to be considerations on technological systems being used in respective workplaces all over the world. The success or failure of these systems depends entirely on the social organizations ability to coordinate as they go about their daily tasks and utilization of tools available. This coordinationââ¬â¢s are derived as a result of understanding each otherââ¬â¢s strengths and abilities with a sole goal of producing desirable conduct at work. Social organizations refer to the integration of the workforce with an aim of achieving positive results in regard to collection of activities and tasks in an organization. It cannot be assumed that both the tasks and activities take place within a defined cultural framework and social
Friday, January 24, 2020
What Determines the Price and Volume of Houses in Bishops Stortford and What Does the Future Hold :: essays papers
What Determines the Price and Volume of Houses in Bishops Stortford and What Does the Future Hold Introduction The problem that will be investigated in this coursework is the problem of what determines the price and volume of sales of a detached (semi detached, terraced) house or flat in Bishopââ¬â¢s Stortford and what are the prospects for house prices and sales in the future. I am looking into this problem because it will help me personally because I, myself, might need to find a house that I can afford to buy in the future. Theories The economic theories that will help analyse the problem will be the theories of Price, Demand and Supply, Price elasticity of supply, Income elasticity of demand and Cross elasticity of demand. Definitions Price: The cost of a good or service to a buyer. Cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of one product to the change in price of another product, the exact formula for cross elasticity for product x is: percentage change in quantity demanded of product x percentage change in price of another product Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in income, the exact formula for income elasticity is: percentage change in quantity demanded percentage change in income Price elasticity of supply is the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price. The exact formula for price elasticity of supply is: percentage change in quantity supplied percentage change in price Demand: The quantity that a buyer is willing and able to buy over a period of time. For normal goods there is an inverse relationship between quantity demanded and the good's own price. Supply: The quantity of a commodity that is offered for sale at a price over a period of time. There is usually a positive relationship between supply and price. See also price elasticity of supply. The diagram below shows a general demand and supply curve. At a price of P3, demand will be Q2 but Q5 will be supplied. The price of P3 is too high for everything produced to be sold. Excess supply will exist (i.e. a situation when supply is greater than demand, leading to an excess of commodities on the market). What Determines the Price and Volume of Houses in Bishops Stortford and What Does the Future Hold :: essays papers What Determines the Price and Volume of Houses in Bishops Stortford and What Does the Future Hold Introduction The problem that will be investigated in this coursework is the problem of what determines the price and volume of sales of a detached (semi detached, terraced) house or flat in Bishopââ¬â¢s Stortford and what are the prospects for house prices and sales in the future. I am looking into this problem because it will help me personally because I, myself, might need to find a house that I can afford to buy in the future. Theories The economic theories that will help analyse the problem will be the theories of Price, Demand and Supply, Price elasticity of supply, Income elasticity of demand and Cross elasticity of demand. Definitions Price: The cost of a good or service to a buyer. Cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of one product to the change in price of another product, the exact formula for cross elasticity for product x is: percentage change in quantity demanded of product x percentage change in price of another product Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in income, the exact formula for income elasticity is: percentage change in quantity demanded percentage change in income Price elasticity of supply is the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price. The exact formula for price elasticity of supply is: percentage change in quantity supplied percentage change in price Demand: The quantity that a buyer is willing and able to buy over a period of time. For normal goods there is an inverse relationship between quantity demanded and the good's own price. Supply: The quantity of a commodity that is offered for sale at a price over a period of time. There is usually a positive relationship between supply and price. See also price elasticity of supply. The diagram below shows a general demand and supply curve. At a price of P3, demand will be Q2 but Q5 will be supplied. The price of P3 is too high for everything produced to be sold. Excess supply will exist (i.e. a situation when supply is greater than demand, leading to an excess of commodities on the market).
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Truman, Zhdanov, and the Origins of the Cold War
In the West our assumptions about the meaning of the term ââ¬Å"democracyâ⬠have not really changed since Truman appealed to Congress for financial aid to assist the democratic government in Greece in 1945. We do not generally disagree that democracy involves ââ¬Å"free institutions, representative government, free elections, guaranties of individual libertyâ⬠(Ransom Reader, 150), nor that people should be able to live their lives ââ¬Å"free from coercionâ⬠( ibid, 150). To see the Soviet counter-arguments is a revelation, and in many ways a surprise.Zhdanovââ¬â¢s argument in his ââ¬Å"The Two Camp Policyâ⬠speech presents an entirely different view of the world, and of world history, and the assumptions in his account were certain to lead to the irresolvable conflicts which constituted the Cold War.Zhdanov argued that western policy from before the Second World War had always been corrupt and self-serving. The west supported Hitler for a long time because they saw him as ââ¬Å"capable of inflicting a blow on the Soviet Unionâ⬠(ibid, 158).America only joined the war ââ¬Å"when the issue was already decidedâ⬠(ibid, 159), thus saving herself casualties and significant loss. The United States, he implies, was driven only by self-interest, and no genuine desire to see freedom prevail in the world.The United Statesââ¬â¢ Policy after the war was dominated by the need of ââ¬Å"the Wall Street bossesâ⬠(ibid, 159) to rebuild profits, and therefore to establish new markets. Foreign policy was therefore ââ¬Å"expansionist and reactionaryâ⬠(ibid, 159) in order to maintain ââ¬Å"imperialistâ⬠influence to ensure markets for capitalist enterprises.Trumanââ¬â¢s claim that the defence of the government in Greece was a moral matter, a humanitarian concern to protect ââ¬Å"National integrity against aggressive movements that seek to impose upon them totalitarian regimesâ⬠(ibid, 150) was therefore bogus and dishonest.This meant a determination ââ¬Å"to combat socialism and democracy and to support reactionary and antidemocratic profascist regimes and movements everywhereâ⬠(ibid, 160). The United States, Zhdanov claimed, was seeking to dominate the world for the sake of capitalist profit, and not for any genuine love of freedom.All true, but perhaps merge quotes a little bit, and in your own words interpret what point he is trying to get at. Why is this such a big deal for Zhdanov? What point is he trying to make about the US and their post-WWII plans? Thus Zhadanovââ¬â¢s notion of democracy begins to emerge.The western model he dismissed as ââ¬Å"bourgeois pseudodemocracyâ⬠(ibid, 161). It is an error, he argued, that democracy is characterized by ââ¬Å"a plurality of parties and â⬠¦ an organized oppositionâ⬠(ibid, 161).This belief involves a misunderstanding of history and of the nature of socialism. ââ¬Å"Capitalists and landlords, antagonistic classes, a nd hence a plurality of parties, have long ceased to exist in the U. S. S. R. â⬠(ibid, 161), and this is an inevitable development in a socialist state. The people are the state, he argued, and therefore the class conflicts which lead in western countries to differences of interests, simply will(did) not occur.The United Statesââ¬â¢ cynical claim to defend freedom was in fact a defence of ââ¬Å"the bloody dictatorship of the fascist minorityâ⬠(ibid, 161) over the people of Gerece and Turkey. America itself was marked by ââ¬Å"national and racial oppression, the corruption and the unceremonious abrogation of democratic rights2 (ibid, 161), and the policy of the United States was to ââ¬Å"create a bloc of statesâ⬠which would be blackmailed into supporting the United States line through the use of economic power, and thus give up their own independence and freedom.What about the other aspect to Zhdanovââ¬â¢s definition of democracy? Particularly in how he dif ferentiates himself (and USSR) from what is wrong about the United States (what makes them un-democratci).According to Zhdanov, The west, and particularly capitalist America, was the enemy of all ââ¬Å"anti-imperialist and democraticâ⬠(ibid, 160) nations. Trumanââ¬â¢s arguments had at least the realism of moderation. ââ¬Å"No government is perfectâ⬠(ibid, 149), he acknowledged, and certainly the newly democratic Greek government was not perfect.Zhdanovââ¬â¢s argument for the one-party system sounds either hopelessly idealistic, or utterly dishonest. The catastrophic purges of the 1930s and later make the claims about freedom very questionable, and suggest, according to Thomson, that ââ¬Å"the nemesis of monolithic parties is self destruction, and the price of absolute power absolute corruptionâ⬠(Thomson, 721).Stalin was determined to remove all opposition, and concentrated on destroying those who had held rank in the Communist party during the 20s and 30s, men like Zinoviev, Kamenev, Radek, Sokolnikov and Tukhashevsky.Thousand were arrested, in all walks of life, and many went to their deaths, or to long Siberian imprisonment. This hardly supports Zhdanovââ¬â¢s claim that opposition would simply not exist. < If you use this quote, you need to explain it a little further.What are the purges, and how do they negate Zhdanovââ¬â¢s notion of democracy? The Stalinist line, described here by Zhdanov, drove the world into forty years of dangerous confrontation, before the ultimate collapse of the system and its ideology.A corresponding paranoia in the west led to aggressive stand-offs in Europe, where large numbers of NATO troops were stationed in Germany; in the Middle East, where The Arab-Israeli conflict often took the form of war by proxy between east and west; and in South East Asia, where the Korean War and later the Vietnam War were caused partly by the United Statesââ¬â¢ neurosis about communism. The arming of the Mujahedin in Afghanistan in the 1980s was one of the last policy errors of the Cold War, and one of which we are now suffering some of the unforeseen results.How did the United States contribute to this conflict? Where are some areas in the world where we see this conflict occurring, between the United Stateââ¬â¢s notion of democaracy and the Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s?Works CitedThomson, David. Europe Since Napoleon. Harmondsworth: Penguin, Revised Edition, 1966.Truman, Harry S. , ââ¬Å"The Truman Doctrineâ⬠Twentieth Century Civilizations. Ohio: Thomson Custom Publishing, 2003. (3): 149-153.Zhdanov, Andrei A. , ââ¬Å"Cultural Purgeâ⬠Twentieth Century Civilizations. Ohio: Thomson Custom Publishing, 2003. (3): 159-163.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The City Of Brotherly Love - 996 Words
Philadelphia, the ââ¬Å"City of Brotherly Loveâ⬠, becomes the setting for a high-profile discrimination case in the movie Philadelphia. A successful lawyer named Andrew ââ¬Å"Andyâ⬠Beckett (played by Tom Hanks) is fired from his prestigious law firm, because while being given the documents for his next big case, a senior partner at the law firm notices lesions that are a tell-tale sign of the AIDââ¬â¢s virus on his face. It becomes up to Andy to defend his title as a successful lawyer against untrue accusations of his ââ¬Ëincompetenceâ⬠(or rather, his AIDââ¬â¢s virus) and prove that he was unfairly fired. Andy, being the skilled lawyer that he is, manages to successfully make his case with the help of homophobic lawyer Joe Miller. Philadelphia challenges misconceptions about the gay community and the transmittance of AIDââ¬â¢s, homophobia and the idea that the gay community and especially the AIDââ¬â¢s community need to be kept oppressed, without equ al rights and protections, as their straight counterparts. Philadelphia shows how difficult it can sometimes be for two separate cultures to mesh together. In this case, the two cultures are not racial or ethnic but social. The main character, as explained in the synopsis above, is gay (micro culture) and the secondary character is slightly homophobic and most definitely straight (macro culture). Andy Beckett (our main character) is in a relationship with a man named Miguel and while it is unclear if the HIV he has contracted is directly related to thisShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drugs On The City Of Brotherly Love1875 Words à |à 8 PagesDrugs In My City You ever walk through Philadelphia and see somebody on the corner nodding off as if they were just falling asleep? Well it is pretty bad because those people are not falling asleep nor are they just tired; theyââ¬â¢re high on heroin. If a person walks through certain parts of Philadelphia, he or she will most likely see it a few or more times than they often would in any other city because the drugs in the ââ¬Å"City of Brotherly Loveâ⬠are getting worse everyday. In our city, people areRead MoreSynical Analysis Of John Winthrops A City On A Hill738 Words à |à 3 PagesA City on a Hill John Winthrop is incredibly smart. The sermon that he delivered while en route to Massachusetts was the perfect thing to prepare his new colonists for life in a foreign land. Backing up his calls for brotherly love and forgiveness with direct scripture quotes, he lays out why exactly the Puritans need to act justly and kindly. The question and answer format of his sermon is laid out in an easy to understand logic that seems to be backed up with doctrine at every step. He even explainsRead MoreMovie Review : Brotherly Love864 Words à |à 4 Pages Film Review The movie, Brotherly Love, came to the theaters in a cape saving the public from a never ending trilogy of movies similar to The Notebook. In all honesty, it seems like Hollywood adapted Nicholas Sparks as the go to author to adapt story plots from. Whenever a new romantic film came out you can get bet your bottom dollar to sit through a film of old lovers who reconnected through a weird circumstance and spend the whole film trying to get back. The director, Jamal Hill tookRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1449 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is a bully king who frightens and annoys the people of Uruk. After the gathering with Enkidu and becoming his friend does Gilgamesh transform, into a hero worthy of history. The brotherly or ââ¬Å"bromanticâ⬠( considering the questionable relationship they have) love the two have for each other helps Gilgamesh become an better leader to his people by permitting him to better understand and identify with t hem. Even though the myth of Gilgamesh is very ancient, friendship andRead MoreHuck Finn1257 Words à |à 6 Pagesservice they attend, ââ¬Å"It was pretty ornery preachingââ¬âall about brotherly love, and such-like tiresomeness; but everybody said it was a good sermonâ⬠¦and had such a powerful lot to say about faith and good works and free grace and preforedestinationâ⬠¦.â⬠(Twain 98) Despite the family membersââ¬â¢ cold-blooded murder of each other, they hypocritically say that sermons about ââ¬Å"brotherly loveâ⬠are excellent. They recognize the value of brotherly love, but fail to apply the tenets of it to themselves. The valueRead MoreThe Book 12 Year Of Slave : Empathy And Brotherly Love Would Have Saved The Day808 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Sufferings of ââ¬Å" 12 Years Slaveâ⬠: Empathy and Brotherly Love would Have Saved the Day In book The Blank Slate (Pinker 2002), Steven Pinker of Harvard University had presented this argument: Thanks to natural selection, human nature is built around greed, lust, revenge, rage, machismo, and tribalism. The film ââ¬Å"12 Year of Slaveâ⬠portrays such a human nature in its visceral terms. The main theme of the film is slavery, greed, and tribalism, American life characteristics on a par with apple pieRead More Change in the Character of Gilgamesh Essay631 Words à |à 3 Pagesinevitable factor of change is expressed. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, it is a great love, followed by a lingering grief that cause a significant change in the character of Gilgamesh. Before the coming of Enkidu, Gilgamesh was a man of pure power. A being of which there was no equal match, Gilgamesh boasted upon his overwhelming glory and power. This arrogance was accompanied with an extensive abuse of power, which led the city of Uruk into a state of injustice and rage. His arrogance has no bounds byRead MoreEssay on John Winthrop878 Words à |à 4 PagesThe City upon the Hill John Winthrop founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1630, where he was the first Governor of the colony, a position he held for twenty years. In April, 1630, aboard the ship Arbella, he led a large party from England for the new world to establish a pure Christian based colony. They hoped to establish communities of pure Christians who collectively swore a covenant with God that would they work for his ends, knowing that in return, He would watch over them. Read MoreAddiction Is Overpowering Sobriety At A Scary Rate1348 Words à |à 6 Pagestime the United States of America went from a nation full of prosperity and hope, to the United States of Addicts, a nation filled with heroin. Philadelphia, a common distribution and usage spot for heroin and the city we call home, went from the City of Brotherly Love to the City of Brotherly Drugs. Addiction rates are sky-rocketing, and the newspapers are swamped with obituaries defining deaths by overdose, as ââ¬Å"sudden deathâ⬠. A couple in Ohio who lost their daughter to a heroin addiction decided toRead MoreHeroin Addiction And Its Effects On Today s Society1302 Words à |à 6 Pagestime the United States of America went from a nation full of prosperity and hope, to the United States of Addicts, a nation filled with heroin. Philadelphia, a common distribution and usage spot for heroin and the city we call home, went from the City of Brotherly Love to the City of Brotherly Drugs. Addiction rates are sky-rocketing, and the newspapers are swamped with obituaries defining deaths by overdose, as ââ¬Å"sudden deathâ⬠. A couple in Ohio who lost their daughter to a heroin addiction decided to
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