Culture and Gender Influences Language Development Essay

Culture and Gender Influences: Language Development There are many facets of language development including: the brain, delayed speech, and expected milestones. Biological factors in newborns are—for the most part—the same across the world. However, once introduced into their culture the differences begin to emerge, and it appears that there are some biological factors that influence gender based language development. Craig and Dunn (p 164) identifies play differences as one of the determining factors of gender differences in language development. It was found that it does not make a difference if a girl or boy plays with a doll, they will both have a higher level of interactive language response. Nurturing language from both†¦show more content†¦A study by Newman, et al. (2008) of more than 14,000 text messages from males and females showed the phenomenon that has long been discussed—women talk more, and in a different pattern than men. â€Å"Women used more words related to psychological and social processes. Men referred more to object properties and impersonal topics.† Females want to talk about their day with their significant other, and can divert to any number of topics without hesitation. Men, however, want to sit in the recliner or retreat to their man-cave and say as few words as possible. â€Å"Girls have been found to have earlier overall cognitive changes than boys, and this change occurs between 14 and 20 months. Additionally, girls also have better language development at an early age. These gender differences may contribute to their cognitive and physical development at a young age. There is a gender genetic difference in expressive language.† For-Wey, et al. (2009). The gender variance shows that girls have a better ability to combine words and that testosterone has a negative influence on verbal aptitude. For-Wey, et al. (2009) found that female ability starts at an early age and outperforms boys in language development. â€Å"From 12 to 24 months of age, female gender was predictive of better speech development. These studies indicate that there are fundamental, genetic, biological, and environmentalShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Counseling Case Study1281 Words   |  6 Pagespart of greatly influences their career development. People are given many opportunities to develop their careers using available resources and their ability to network within their community both contribute to raising a self-awareness of career options. With the growing population becoming more and more diverse, career counselors will need to be more responsive in the communities that they serve. When addressing issues of diversity, counselors need to be familiar with the influences of cultural componentsRead MoreCulture, Gender And Education1228 Words   |  5 Pages Culture, Gender and Education Name Institution Chapter Five Diversity of sexual orientations The most important These terms differ in every context they are applied. The terms include homosexual, lesbians, heterosexual, gay, bisexual, queer and transgender. Some of the youths who do not like those terms are developing their own terms to fit into situation (McIntyre Tong, 1998). Numerous people are heterosexual also known as straight which entails sexually attracted to member of oppositeRead MoreCultural Perceptions of Intelligence in Japanese and American Indian Societies1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are many criticisms of intelligence testing. One such criticism is the absence of race and culture as influential factors of intelligence (Carroll, 2010). The definition of intelligence can be personalized to one’s culture. While some studies look to examine intelligence in an age bracket, an important feature that is not taken into account is how culture influences intelligence and development (Sternberg Grigorenko, 2004). Stereotypes of race state Asians are proficient in mathematical areasRead MoreHow A Women Should Behave As Oppose Of A Man1230 Words   |  5 Pagesmajority of our population views one side as being the correct way to describe a man, or a women, and will counteract to any others perspectives that do not match with the standard view of gender. But how did we begin to adapt to these gender roles? In most cases, the people who raised us will have the most influence on how we categorize a women and a man. A girl or a boy will learn the â€Å"appropriate† way to behave by observing how their parents interact in the household and outside of the householdRead MoreLanguage, Gender And Parenting Styles Influ ence Language Development1585 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage can be seen and heard, a form of human communication developed over decades and continues to develop, language is understood as having both form and function. When we communicate we start to understand and share meanings, these functions develop and express particular cultural and social customs. Written language is a formal system with structures and patterns that have developed within cultural traditions passed down from generation to generation from different people, places and timesRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American Society1663 Words   |  7 Pagesunderlying beliefs of society. To truly understand how a persons’ attitudes are developed and sustained we must consider the sources of information they are exposed to. The link between language and thought is often underestimated and a linguistic review of the word choices in our society is necessary. Are the terms used gender-neutra l? Does the word choice as a descriptor for a female differ from that of a male and is there a difference in the perceived meaning of these words or any social values associatedRead MorePediatricians Recommend That Young Children Ages 21105 Words   |  5 Pagessleep, the child is left with 9 hours. If 6-7 hours of what is left with is used for kindergarten, the child is left with around 2-3 hours to do everything else. The child will not have enough hours to spend time with and to eat, learn morals and culture from their family. That is the case if the pediatrician s recommendation of 12-15 hours of sleep is met. If the recommendation is not met, putting children through full day kindergarten is only going to increase their need for sleep. The long hoursRead MorePerception of Women in the Media1006 Words   |  5 Pages Language is a system of communication which consists of a set of sounds and written symbols which are used by the people of a particular country or region for talking or writing. It is considered as an art because when used it able to help a person develop or create a certain picture in the mind. Language being an artifact of culture means that it is an interesting thing that is created by the people. It is an aspect of their way of life of the people. It also helps in development of the peopleRead MoreThe Affect of Cultural Ideology on The Way We Perceive Images1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affect of Cultural Ideology on The Way We Perceive Images The relationship between language and image provides us with the means to seek the roots of our own ideas. In the essay, When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-Vision, written by Adrienne Rich, she uses varying images in her poetry to describe women and the voice open the window into her self-perception and how cultural ideologies change. John Berger writes in, Ways of Seeing that the relationship between the image and the personRead MoreGender Differences Of Syntactic Development Among English Speaking Adolescents Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagesarticle, â€Å"Gender Differences in Syntactic Development Among English Speaking Adolescents†, written by Hannah E. Cornett, is adapted from Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse, Vol.6, No.03. The main issue Cornett (2014) researched is â€Å"the gaps in the literature regarding syntactic development in adolescence and reports on the syntactic capabilities and discrepancies between English-speaking adolescent males and females†. According to Cornett (2014), some studies reported that girls have better language abilities

Essay about Phar Mor Inc Case Study - 1184 Words

Sean Russi The Case of Phar-Mor Inc ACCT-525 October 31, 2012 Case Summary The case of Phar-Mor Inc was one of the biggest pre-Enron frauds that have been uncovered. Phar-Mor Inc established in 1982 Phar-Mor was a small little known discount drugstore. Phar-Mor became well known for offering medications at a 25-40% discount rate compared to your normal pharmacy store prices. Phar-Mor’s first six years of existence seemingly were fraud free and saw the company grow at a decent pace for their field. By 1987 Phar-Mor almost had 100 stores and was expanding even more rapidly at this point. The first hint of fraud came up and was discovered being a billing type scheme†¦show more content†¦At the time of discovery Phar-Mor was overstated by over a $150 million dollars and had no other choice but to file bankruptcy. Could SOX have prevented the Phar-Mor fraud? How? Which specific sections of SOX? During the time period that the Phar-Mor fraud took place it was one of the most elaborate frauds of the 1980’s so could SOX prevented the fraud? The answer is debatable because of the extent that Phar-Mor went to cover up the fraud it may have taken several years still to uncover it however, in the long run I do believe SOX would have prevented the fraud from lasting almost a full decade without being detected, and would not have been uncovered had it not been for a whistle blower. I think the most important sections of SOX that would have helped uncover the fraud at Phar-Mor are as follows - Section 203 – Which deals with the auditors and any possible conflict of interest if they had worked with Phar-Mor in the last calendar year they would have not been able to be the same auditors doing final audits of the company. - Section 206- Which states that any auditor who had previously worked for the firm and now works for Phar-Mor would cause the firm to not be able to have Phar-Mor as a client. Phar-Mor had 3 former employees of the audit firm who worked for them which allowed them the knowledge to know that theShow MoreRelatedThe Case Summaries For Phar Mor Inc. Fraud Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Case Summaries for Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud, Waste Management Scandal, Enron Scandal and Answers Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud Summary Phar-Mor Inc. fell prey to greed from the top. 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Activist Judges on the American Political system Free Essays

In the Kelo vs. the city of New London case the decision made was that the municipal development statute that was behind the taking of the land was correct as it was part of projects of economic development   i.e. We will write a custom essay sample on Activist Judges on the American Political system or any similar topic only for you Order Now public use of property for the best public interest. This decision is such that if it is taken as a precedent in future cases, private property can be confiscated by the government under the guise of economic development and given to other is seen as a contravention of the rights guaranteed in the American constitution which guarantee the sanctity to personal property. According to David Forte, Many problems come up in the relation of the judicial system and political system in the United States (Forte 1).   The justices who dissented to the ruling were guided by this principle concerning private one of the justices who dissented to the ruling is Justice O’Connor whose views as a Supreme Court justice have been dissented to in many circles. Her liberal views on federalism, affirmative action gender, religion etc have been the source of controversies. Together with her were other four dissenting justices who were guided by justice for the citizens. This is partly to be found in a pragmatic approach to issues of jurisprudence. In the midst of all the controversy surrounding this decision of the Supreme Court is the fact that dissentions are done with the American dream at heart. For instance, the seizure of private land by the local government for private development can be greatly abused. A well developed neighborhood for residential houses may be demolished to create space for development of private shopping area. The justices who see the danger in the decision work towards Americas self discovery and transformation. The case has been a source of the judges who rule in disfavor of the government policies to be called activist judges. This has been a term that has grown over the years (Activist Judges.com par.5). The cause of this sort of victimization is the ruling hat is not popular with the state and no doubt it is state machinery that is behind the propaganda of activist judges. In the real sense the judges perform their duties according to the law. Conclusion It can be seen that there is blackmail on those judges who don’t toe the line of the political elite in the country; calling them political activists is one of the politician’s tactics to achieve cheap victories in courts. The freedom of the judicial system needs to be secured from such attacks like this because they may interfere with the role of the justice department of checking the other arms of the government. Those judges who are branded the name activists should not yield to this intimidation so as to keep the fire of justice burning. Works cited Forte, David. The Supreme Court in American Politics: Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint, Heath, University of Michigan, 1972. http://www.google.co.ke/search?q=Activist+Judges+on+the+American+Political+system How to cite Activist Judges on the American Political system, Papers